How to Craft a Great Research Question for Qualitative Research

Think of your research question as your compass, guiding you towards the heart of your exploration. Unlike quantitative research that seeks numbers and statistics, qualitative research is more about stories, feelings, and lived experiences. So, how do you craft a question that sets you up for success? Let's explore some key ingredients:

• Start with Curiosity: What sparks your interest in this topic? Maybe it's the rise of social media and its impact on teenagers' friendships, or the experiences of immigrants navigating a new culture. A genuine curiosity is the fuel that will drive your research.

• Go Beyond "Yes" or "No": Qualitative research isn't about finding a simple answer. Your question shouldn't be something a simple yes or no can answer. Instead, aim for questions that open doors to rich descriptions and detailed narratives.

• Focus on People and Experiences: Qualitative research delves into the human experience. Frame your question around how people perceive, feel, or navigate a particular situation. For example, instead of asking "Are social media platforms good for teenagers?", a better question might be "How do teenagers use social media platforms to connect with friends, and what challenges do they face?"

• Keep it Specific (but not too specific): A good research question needs to be focused enough to guide your inquiry, but broad enough to allow for exploration. For instance, "The impact of social media on teenagers" is a bit too broad. A more focused question like "How do teenagers from low-income backgrounds use social media to access educational resources?" allows for a deeper dive into a specific aspect of the topic.

• Think Feasible: Consider the resources you have available (time, access to participants) and frame your question accordingly. A question like "How social media has changed society across the globe" might be a bit too ambitious for a single research project.

Here are some examples of well-crafted research questions for qualitative research:

• How do teachers use storytelling to promote empathy in their classrooms?

• What are the challenges faced by single mothers returning to the workforce after a long absence?

• How do online communities provide support for individuals with chronic illnesses?

Remember, your research question is a living document. It can evolve and refine as you delve deeper into your topic. The key is to start with a clear direction and let your curiosity be your guide!